Etiquette
In Kendo, like many other martial arts, etiquette is an important aspect that needs to be constantly practiced and continually observed. Etiquette in the dojo is not designed to give airs and graces to senior members. Nor it is designed to contribute to the mystique of the martial arts. Etiquette is common sense, discipline and manners on the whole, and is an integral requirement for self-awareness and development. It is the means of conveying respect towards the doj, sensei, sempai, peers, and towards the art of Kendo itself. It is perhaps the easiest facet of Kendo to transfer from the dojo to everyday life as concepts of respect, courtesy, and restraint become embedded in everyday actions and considerations. Almost all of kendo has been regulated and systematized, which make it almost impossible to list and memorize all the possible points; this is at best an incomplete list. We are all learning and all make the occasional mistake but if you find yourself in an akward position, correct yourself as quickly and quietly as possible, apologize ("gomenesai"), and return your attention to practice. Much of it is really just common sense and good manners in the dojo.
General Points
- Bow upon entering or leaving a dojo in greeting and farewell to those present. If you must leave early, request permission to join the practice to the senior member in charge, rei in seiza and warm up before joining the session. Similarly if you have to be excused before the end of the practice.
- Do not wear your shoes or a hat in the dojo.
- When kenshi are wearing dogu and are in a sitting on the dojo floor, it is customary to walk behind them. If this cannot be done, extend your right hand and bow slightly as you pass. The same applies when walking past the sensei and any kendoka.
- Never step over another kendoka’s shinai.
- Do not touch the dogu of another kendoka without permission.
- Generally, beginners and kendoka of lower rank should sit opposite and facing yudansha (higher ranked grades) or to their left.
- Be attentive throughout practice. Move promptly with alertness.
- If a piece of equipment becomes loose or untied, stop practice and remedy the situation while your partner waits. Bow to your partner and resume practice.
- Do not allow your attention to wander during instruction. Do not chat with other students. Make the most of every practice.
- Once your men is tied, it should remain in place until you are told to remove it. Only remove it when absolutely necessary and then only after getting permission from the teacher.
- Never sit or rest without permission. Do not lean against the wall or on a shinai, using it as a cane. The shinai represents your sword, be proud of it and handle it as a precious possession
- Last but not least, remember to use correct reigi (etiquette) and shisei (attitude) all through the practice wherever you are, and exhibit some kigurai (pride). All this shows what you are made of and the club where you have been training will gain in luster.
The end of our Way of the sword is to be fearless when confronting our inner enemies and our outer enemies. —Tesshu Yamaoka, 19th century Kendo master